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1994-03-02
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07060
#32-38 After all our searches into the Scriptures, there is more
to be learned from them. We should be pleased to think, how
great the number of believers was under the Old Testament, and
how strong their faith, though the objects of it were not then
so fully made known as now. And we should lament that now, in
gospel times, when the rule of faith is more clear and perfect,
the number of believers should be so small, and their faith so
weak. It is the excellence of the grace of faith, that, while it
helps men to do great things, like Gideon, it keeps from high
and great thoughts of themselves. Faith, like Barak's, has
recourse unto God in all dangers and difficulties, and then
makes grateful returns to God for all mercies and deliverances.
By faith, the servants of God shall overcome even the roaring
lion that goeth about seeking whom he may devour. The believer's
faith endures to the end, and, in dying, gives him victory over
death and all his deadly enemies, like Samson. The grace of God
often fixes upon very undeserving and ill-deserving persons, to
do great things for them and by them. But the grace of faith,
wherever it is, will put men upon acknowledging God in all their
ways, as Jephthah. It will make men bold and courageous in a
good cause. Few ever met with greater trials, few ever showed
more lively faith, than David, and he has left a testimony as to
the trials and acts of faith, in the book of Psalms, which has
been, and ever will be, of great value to the people of God.
Those are likely to grow up to be distinguished for faith, who
begin betimes, like Samuel, to exercise it. And faith will
enable a man to serve God and his generation, in whatever way he
may be employed. The interests and powers of kings and kingdoms,
are often opposed to God and his people; but God can easily
subdue all that set themselves against him. It is a greater
honour and happiness to work righteousness than to work
miracles. By faith we have comfort of the promises; and by faith
we are prepared to wait for the promises, and in due time to
receive them. And though we do not hope to have our dead
relatives or friends restored to life in this world, yet faith
will support under the loss of them, and direct to the hope of a
better resurrection. Shall we be most amazed at the wickedness
of human nature, that it is capable of such awful cruelties to
fellow-creatures, or at the excellence of Divine grace, that is
able to bear up the faithful under such cruelties, and to carry
them safely through all? What a difference between God's
judgement of a saint, and man's judgment! The world is not
worthy of those scorned, persecuted saints, whom their
persecutors reckon unworthy to live. They are not worthy of
their company, example, counsel, or other benefits. For they
know not what a saint is, nor the worth of a saint, nor how to
use him; they hate, and drive such away, as they do the offer of
Christ and his grace.
07067
#39,40 The world considers that the righteous are not worthy to
live in the world, and God declares the world is not worthy of
them. Though the righteous and the worldlings widely differ in
their judgment, they agree in this, it is not fit that good men
should have their rest in this world. Therefore God receives
them out of it. The apostle tells the Hebrews, that God had
provided some better things for them, therefore they might be
sure that he expected as good things from them. As our
advantages, with the better things God has provided for us, are
so much beyond theirs, so should our obedience of faith,
patience of hope, and labour of love, be greater. And unless we
get true faith as these believers had, they will rise up to
condemn us at the last day. Let us then pray continually for the
increase of our faith, that we may follow these bright examples,
and be, with them, at length made perfect in holiness and
happiness, and shine like the sun in the kingdom of our Father
for evermore.
07069
* An exhortation to be constant and persevere, The example of
Christ is set forth, and the gracious design of God in all the
sufferings believers endured. (1-11) Peace and holiness are
recommended, with cautions against despising spiritual
blessings. (12-17) The New Testament dispensation shown to be
much more excellent than the Old. (18-29)
#1-11 The persevering obedience of faith in Christ, was the race
set before the Hebrews, wherein they must either win the crown
of glory, or have everlasting misery for their portion; and it
is set before us. By the sin that does so easily beset us,
understand that sin to which we are most prone, or to which we
are most exposed, from habit, age, or circumstances. This is a
most important exhortation; for while a man's darling sin, be it
what it will, remains unsubdued, it will hinder him from running
the Christian race, as it takes from him every motive for
running, and gives power to every discouragement. When weary and
faint in their minds, let them recollect that the holy Jesus
suffered, to save them from eternal misery. By stedfastly
looking to Jesus, their thoughts would strengthen holy
affections, and keep under their carnal desires. Let us then
frequently consider him. What are our little trials to his
agonies, or even to our deserts? What are they to the sufferings
of many others? There is a proneness in believers to grow weary,
and to faint under trials and afflictions; this is from the
imperfection of grace and the remains of corruption. Christians
should not faint under their trials. Though their enemies and
persecutors may be instruments to inflict sufferings, yet they
are Divine chastisements; their heavenly Father has his hand in
all, and his wise end to answer by all. They must not make light
of afflictions, and be without feeling under them, for they are
the hand and rod of God, and are his rebukes for sin. They must
not despond and sink under trials, nor fret and repine, but bear
up with faith and patience. God may let others alone in their
sins, but he will correct sin in his own children. In this he
acts as becomes a father. Our earthly parents sometimes may
chasten us, to gratify their passion, rather than to reform our
manners. But the Father of our souls never willingly grieves nor
afflicts his children. It is always for our profit. Our whole
life here is a state of childhood, and imperfect as to spiritual
things; therefore we must submit to the discipline of such a
state. When we come to a perfect state, we shall be fully
reconciled to all God's chastisement of us now. God's correction
is not condemnation; the chastening may be borne with patience,
and greatly promote holiness. Let us then learn to consider the
afflictions brought on us by the malice of men, as corrections
sent by our wise and gracious Father, for our spiritual good.
07080
#12-17 A burden of affliction is apt to make the Christian's
hands hang down, and his knees grow feeble, to dispirit him and
discourage him; but against this he must strive, that he may
better run his spiritual race and course. Faith and patience
enable believers to follow peace and holiness, as a man follows
his calling constantly, diligently, and with pleasure. Peace
with men, of all sects and parties, will be favourable to our
pursuit of holiness. But peace and holiness go together; there
can be not right peace without holiness. Where persons fail of
having the true grace of God, corruption will prevail and break
forth; beware lest any unmortified lust in the heart, which
seems to be dead, should spring up, to trouble and disturb the
whole body. Falling away from Christ is the fruit of preferring
the delights of the flesh, to the blessing of God, and the
heavenly inheritance, as Esau did. But sinners will not always
have such mean thoughts of the Divine blessing and inheritance
as they now have. It agrees with the profane man's disposition,
to desire the blessing, yet to despise the means whereby the
blessing is to be gained. But God will neither sever the means
from the blessing, nor join the blessing with the satisfying of
man's lusts. God's mercy and blessing were never sought
carefully and not obtained.
07086
#18-29 Mount Sinai, on which the Jewish church state was formed,
was a mount such as might be touched, though forbidden to be so,
a place that could be felt; so the Mosaic dispensation was much
in outward and earthly things. The gospel state is kind and
condescending, suited to our weak frame. Under the gospel all
may come with boldness to God's presence. But the most holy must
despair, if judged by the holy law given from Sinai, without a
Saviour. The gospel church is called Mount Zion; there believers
have clearer views of heaven, and more heavenly tempers of soul.
All the children of God are heirs, and every one has the
privileges of the first-born. Let a soul be supposed to join
that glorious assembly and church above, that is yet
unacquainted with God, still carnally-minded, loving this
present world and state of things, looking back to it with a
lingering eye, full of pride and guile, filled with lusts; such
a soul would seem to have mistaken its way, place, state, and
company. It would be uneasy to itself and all about it. Christ
is the Mediator of this new covenant, between God and man, to
bring them together in this covenant; to keep them together; to
plead with God for us, and to plead with us for God; and at
length to bring God and his people together in heaven. This
covenant is made firm by the blood of Christ sprinkled upon our
consciences, as the blood of the sacrifice was sprinkled upon
the altar and the victim. This blood of Christ speaks in behalf
of sinners; it pleads not for vengeance, but for mercy. See then
that you refuse not his gracious call and offered salvation. See
that you do not refuse Him who speaketh from heaven, with
infinite tenderness and love; for how can those escape, who turn
from God in unbelief or apostasy, while he so graciously
beseeches them to be reconciled, and to receive his everlasting
favour! God's dealing with men under the gospel, in a way of
grace, assures us, that he will deal with the despisers of the
gospel, in a way of judgment. We cannot worship God acceptably,
unless we worship him with reverence and godly fear. Only the
grace of God enables us to worship God aright. God is the same
just and righteous God under the gospel as under the law. The
inheritance of believers is secured to them; and all things
pertaining to salvation are freely given in answer to prayer.
Let us seek for grace, that we may serve God with reverence and
godly fear.
07098
* Exhortations to various duties, and to be content with what
Providence allots. (1-6) To respect the instructions of faithful
pastors, with cautions against being carried away by strange
doctrines. (7-15) Further exhortations to duties, that relate to
God, to our neighbour, and to those set over us in the Lord.
(16-21) This epistle to be seriously considered. (22-25)
#1-6 The design of Christ in giving himself for us, is, that he
may purchase to himself a peculiar people, zealous of good
works; and true religion is the strongest bond of friendship.
Here are earnest exhortations to several Christian duties,
especially contentment. The sin opposed to this grace and duty
is covetousness, an over-eager desire for the wealth of this
world, with envy of those who have more than ourselves. Having
treasures in heaven, we may be content with mean things here.
Those who cannot be so, would not be content though God raised
their condition. Adam was in paradise, yet not contented; some
angels in heaven were not contented; but the apostle Paul,
though abased and empty, had learned in every state, in any
state, to be content. Christians have reason to be contented
with their present lot. This promise contains the sum and
substance of all the promises; "I will never, no, never leave
thee, no, never forsake thee." In the original there are no less
than five negatives put together, to confirm the promise: the
true believer shall have the gracious presence of God with him,
in life, at death, and for ever. Men can do nothing against God,
and God can make all that men do against his people, to turn to
their good.